Knowledge and the news

Author(s)
Alyt Damstra, Rens Vliegenthart, Hajo Boomgaarden, Kathrin Glüer, Elina Lindgren, Jesper Strömbäck, Yariv Tsfati
Abstract

While increasing scholarly attention has been devoted to news avoidance, there are only few studies taking the distinction between intentional and unintentional news avoidance into consideration, and none that has investigated the linkage between the two types of news avoidance and knowledge about politics and society. To fill this void, this study explores this relationship while distinguishing between knowledge related to uncontested issues and knowledge related to issues that have been subject to public controversies (climate change, vaccination, genetically modified organisms, crime, and immigration). Relying on a large-scale survey among Swedish citizens conducted in 2020 (N = 2,160), we find that the relationship with patterns of news use is substantially different across these types of beliefs. Among other things, the results suggest that knowledge of uncontested issue domains is positively related to news use, but knowledge of contested issue domains is not. The intentional avoidance of news is only negatively related to knowledge of contested issues. Taken together, the results suggest that the mechanisms driving beliefs related to uncontested versus contested issues are substantially different.

Organisation(s)
Department of Communication
External organisation(s)
Stockholm University, University of Amsterdam (UvA), University of Gothenburg, University of Haifa
Journal
The International Journal of Press/Politics
Volume
28
Pages
29-48
No. of pages
20
ISSN
1940-1612
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211031457
Publication date
07-2021
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
508009 Media research, 508012 Media impact studies
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Communication, Sociology and Political Science
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/knowledge-and-the-news(b6b8d2d6-2da8-4115-9b81-b9bd31451a25).html