Source Magnification of Cyberhate

Author(s)
Roselyn J. Lee-Won, Tiffany White, Hyunjin Song, Ji Young Lee, Mikhail Smith
Abstract

Drawing from the literature on the psychological harm of hate speech and the source magnification framework, we investigated the effects of hate messages from multiple sources on target group members in the context of Twitter. An online experiment conducted with Black Americans living in the United States provided evidence for source magnification of anti-Black messages. In the experiment, participants were exposed to one of three sets of tweets: hate tweets from multiple sources, hate tweets (of identical content) from a single source, and non-hate (control) tweets. The results showed that hate tweets from multiple sources, when compared to the identical hate messages from a single source and to the non-hate tweets, led to greater emotional distress, which, in turn, resulted in greater likelihood of attributing ambiguous social situations to racial prejudice. The findings provide initial evidence for source magnification of hate messages in the context of communication based on social media where simultaneous exposure to asynchronously posted hate messages from multiple sources is likely to happen. The findings also suggest that multiple-source hate messages, when compared to single-source hate messages, are more likely to indirectly result in potential relational harm.

Organisation(s)
Department of Communication
External organisation(s)
West Virginia University, University of Georgia, Ohio State University
Journal
Media Psychology
Volume
23
Pages
603-624
No. of pages
22
ISSN
1521-3269
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2019.1612760
Publication date
2019
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
508007 Communication science
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Communication, Social Psychology, Applied Psychology
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/source-magnification-of-cyberhate(e43e1e76-8a28-4aff-9e50-6a64282dd482).html