Will Conflict Tear us Apart? The Effects of Conflict and Valenced Media Messages on Polarizing Attitudes Toward EU Immigration and Border Control

Author(s)
Marijan van Klingeren, Hajo Boomgaarden, Claes de Vreese
Abstract

European migration and border control has occupied a prominent spot on the European political agenda. The news media present the topic in a polarized fashion and reports conflicting viewpoints on how the European Union (EU) and national governments should address the issue. We argue that this conflict in news messages can have a polarizing effect on public perceptions regarding the EU's performance on this topic, and that this effect can be moderated by the valence of news messages. A two-wave online panel survey experiment was conducted on a representative sample of the Dutch population (n = 376). The results indicate that conflict reinforces and thus polarizes policy attitudes, whereas a message's valence can change people's attitudes, which reduces the attitudinal gap. The implications of these findings concerning European border control and migration are discussed in the final section of this paper.

Organisation(s)
Department of Communication
External organisation(s)
University of Amsterdam (UvA)
Journal
Public Opinion Quarterly
Volume
81
Pages
543-563
No. of pages
21
ISSN
0033-362X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw051
Publication date
05-2017
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
508009 Media research, 508008 Media analysis
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Social Sciences(all), Communication, History, History and Philosophy of Science, Sociology and Political Science
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/will-conflict-tear-us-apart-the-effects-of-conflict-and-valenced-media-messages-on-polarizing-attitudes-toward-eu-immigration-and-border-control(37042de6-a131-4ae2-999e-def3f92f6d51).html